At no point in time did I make any assumption about life elsewhere. I pointed out that your statement was incorrect that "Not all organisms on earth do"
The back story in Star Trek is that early humans were captured and dispersed to other planets by a higher intelligence and evolved independently from those who remained on Earth. But not separated so long that we became a separate genus, maybe simply different only at the sub-species level. Thus humans could still mate with many of their extra-terrestrial cousins when travel between the stars became possible. Vulcans, Klingons, Romulans, Humans, etc. Not sure about Ferengi.
So where is this "higher intelligence" of which you speak? And if it was a higher intelligence, why didn't they just populate these other places instead of bringing along inferior humans? Actually, sometimes I like to think that it's the microscopic world that actually controls this one. So you might think of DNA as our true reality, and these human forms are created solely for the purpose of reproducing our DNA. Just like fungi living underground create a mushroom for the purpose of reproduction. I think all these parallel universes are right here, part of ours, we can't quite "see" them as they truly are because we are removed from that reality due to our scale (size). So the microscopic universe exists as part of this one, with its own reality that we can only perceive in a very limited fashion, and we can "understand" even less about it. If we could only become conscious of our DNA and RNA activities, we would open our minds to a whole new reality. Hummm..... I was just reflecting upon the Tibetan Book of the Dead, and how it describes the death of the body and the realms that our consciousness enters during that period. Perhaps the perceptions we have at death are coming from our DNA? Those bardo realms are reflections of our true nature at the level of DNA... As our bodies dis-integrate, we are freed from our body's limited perceptions, and can see a different reality behind the veil. According to Buddhists, this is a most important period, determining whether we are reborn, and into what realm our new existence shall manifest.
If memory serves, there was an episode of the original Star Trek television show that introduced these higher beings. They could take physical form at will, but existed primarily as pure energy. They did not reproduce. They wanted to help the younger species (us and other humanoids) to advance peacefully to a higher state of being. There are unseen worlds, even reasonable to conjecture unseen universes. Heard a lecture recently about two-dimensional beings called "Flatlandians" who could not imagine us 3-dimensional creatures. We actually also occupy a fourth half-dimension called Time. What lies beyond that? Take a wild guess... I am trying to!!
Likely once was.... I put as much faith in a statement such as that, as I do in one about god. Is it a living organism on earth? No, it is not. May it have been? Yes, and there may be organisms off earth that don't have DNA, and there may even be ones here on earth that we don't know of yet... And I may win the lottery... Many things fall into the 'may' category... making assumptions and claiming them as fact is not science.
I think the only thing that separates higher intelligence from lower is time and chance. The reason I say this is that there has never been a species wide mutation (that I know of) in which there were none of the precursors of it still around. Monkeys and humans for example... I don't see there being any reason that in a different set of circumstances that something totally unlike us reaches the level of higher intelligence. What that intelligence looks like, and what the products of it are, are totally dependent on the the species itself. Compare a beehive and a wasps nest as examples... both very similar creatures but their 'architecture isn't similar.
At one level all thus stuff just comes down to the attraction between atoms and how they form molecules Phosphorus in a DNA chain more stable than arsenic, longer more complex chains result This reminds me of the carbon based vs silicon based life argument decades ago, the main trouble being that when you oxidise carbon you get a gas, when you oxidise silicone you get a solid, making any type of energy oxy/redux system impossible at least in our type of environment. There is speculation you could have silicon based life at very high temperatures Would aliens from other earth like planets be very different to us, probably not, a T-Rex looks very different to a labrador, but still does the same basic functions - hunts, eats, shits, dies. Still bound by the same set of rules, any aliens from a similar environment might look different, but still going to be a result of the factors their environment allows, be within a certain size range, eat, shit, die, reproduce in a way that gives way to a certain level of complexity. Any aliens really different are going to come from very different environments: gravity well of a black hole, surface of a sun
here's a link to an article that explains it quite nicely http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/12/nasa-finds-arsenic-life-form/ the researchers fed microbes arsenate, rather than phosphate. so it didn't happen in nature. maybe i'll look up the actual article in Science...
Bolded - Exactly So by the sounds of it the microbe isnt phosphorous free. Some 'astounding' discovery before they've even worked out the details I'm even more suspicious now, I've seen NASA do this kind of thing before And on the news th other night it was presented as "Alien Life found on Earth", totally inaccurate, but for the layman in a couple years it becomes "Didnt they find alien life on earth a couple years back?" Three words for you NASA - Health Care Funding
Some here may remember the heated debate in 1996 and later about the Mars specimen ALH84001. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001 .
^^^unless they are in a different "multi-verse" with different laws of physics. (i'm recalling an episode of Nova) i suppose it'd be pretty hard for them to make contact with us though
What the critics say: http://news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_thelo...les-in-nasas-arsenic-eating-microbe-discovery http://www.slate.com/id/2276919/pagenum/all/#p2 .