https://phys.org/news/2019-10-giant-radio-galaxies-defies-conventional.html For larger galaxies further away, the universe acts as a giant magnifying lens, while space-time in general can be considered translucent to optical frequencies and transparent to gravity waves. Quantum gravity suggests gravitons are so incredibly small they make neutrinos look enormous, so they should be able to penetrate all the way back to the Big Bang, while optical telescopes are limited to the quark soup that existed for roughly a hundred thousand years after the initial explosion. The scalar architecture of space-time is crucial to comprehending gravity better, while space-time has turned out to be incredibly flat, but slightly curved, defying Relativity which demands a more hyperbolic universe. This is evidence that space-time itself is fundamentally quantum mechanical and not merely relativistic, expressing both phase transitions and metamorphic effects. It is related to the discovery that thermodynamics alone can describe the double spiral of our galaxy and how our stars appear to defy Newtonian mechanics and not fly off in every direction. That theory treats energy and information as a morphogenetic field at 90 degree angles to each other, which can be considered the principle of identity vanishing down the rabbit hole on larger scales, because the rotation also obeys the Schrodinger equation, indicating a fractal recursion of particle-wave duality.