Specifications HP @ Prop: 225 kW @ Prop: 165 Max RPM (WOT): 5000-5750 Cylinder/Configuration: V-6 (60 degree vee) Displacement (CID/cc): 185.9/3032 Bore & Stroke (in): 3.63 x 3.00 Bore & Stroke (mm): 92 x 76 Cooling System: Water-cooled w/ thermostat & pressure controlled Ignition System: PCM 038 Starting: Electric Gear Ratio: 1.75:1 Gear Shift: F-N-R Steering: Remote Alternator Amp: 60 (belt-driven) Alternator Watt: 756 (belt-driven) Trim System: Power trim Exhaust System: Through prop Lubrication System: Electronic multipoint oil injection Recommended Oil: Mercury OptiMax/DFI Engine Oil Fuel Induction System: 2-stage direct fuel injection Shaft Length (inches): 20/25/30 Shaft Length (mm): 508/635/762 Dry Weight (lbs.): 497 Dry Weight (kg.): 225 Operator Warning System: Overheat, low oil level SmartCraft: Yes CARB Star Rating: 2 Warranty: 3 Counter Rotation: Available Digital Throttle and Shift: Available
obviously 2 strokes are so efficient that they install them into every vehicle they can find. i used to have a little motorcycle in britain (can't use them here in australia too dangerous), used to have 2 strokes and found them thirsty. i compared two hondas, same size etc - one 100cc 2 stroke the other 125 four stroke. the 4 stroke did some amazing distance on one gallon the 2 stroke was massively inefficient compared to the 4 stroke. i bought the 4 stroke. east german cars used to be two strokes. no engine fits all roles. i suppose its like the diesel versus petrol debate. diesels are more efficient (but in australia it is more expensive per litre) but there is some debate about what is coming out the exhaust - its said that it could be linked to asthma and a clogging of the lungs by soot. the indians love diesel have a look at their cities and the air quality.
That depends on the tune of the engine a full blown motorcross engine even with just 125 cc can suck some gas the same engine tune for less rpm and more torque plus a tall gearing is far more efficent fuel wise.
http://www.smalloutboards.com/4Stroke.htm http://www.deepscience.com/articles/engines.html http://ezinearticles.com/?Two-Stroke-Vs-Four-Stroke-Engines-in-Scooters&id=84092 http://www.motorcycle.com/mo/mchonda/exp2_tech.html this article talks about a new type of two stroke that promises to be alot more efficient. from what i gather the two stroke engine here uses a diesel engine approach and uses the chamber pressure to ignite the fuel air mixture. ( i remember someone i knew accidently putting diesel in his motorcycle instead of petrol - he couldn't switch the thing off! had to stall it.)
IF you look up the Evinrude E-Tec outboard engines, they are more efficient that similarly powered 4 strokes.
http://www.evinrude.com/en-US/Campaigns/ Its the links on the left side, the acceleration, weight etc.
been through the site everything sounds great. maybe 2 strokes are the next big thing. but the evinrude is a drastically redesigned take on the two stroke engine as is the http://www.motorcycle.com/mo/mchonda/exp2_tech.html 2 stroke engine. the way the fuel air mixture comes in and how the mixture is ignited is completely different to most two strokes currently being used. for me to change my mind i need to see some scientific testing that conclusively proves that the best 2 stroke defeats the best 4 stroke in efficiency etc. the tests on the evinrude site only give one comparison. my idea for making a 2 stroke more economical would be for the fuel air mix to enter from the top of the chamber and exhaust gases to vent out at the bottom from multiple ports. as it stands at the moment 2 strokes still don't have it. my reasoning? racing cars like formula 1 or nascar don't use them nor do modern fuel efficient road cars. i've seen one site quoting suzuki creating a 2 stroke car project that has an efficiency of 100mpg but it went no further. not so long ago it was mooted that steam engines were making a comeback. i'd no problem driving a 2 stroke car as long as it was as efficient or more efficient than a 4 stroke. for you average joe your average 2 stroke is still less efficient than your average 4 stroke.
I looked at that site, and it sounds like a diesel engine. I know a few months back, I was reading about how a diesel engine runs really well on 2 strokes, but I can't remember why they made them as 4 strokes in most cars.