right wing gun nut jobs try to kill NYC mayor

Discussion in 'Politics' started by rjhangover, May 30, 2013.

  1. MeAgain

    MeAgain Dazed & Confused Lifetime Supporter Super Moderator

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    I skipped ahead to the last few posts but I'll jump in anyway.

    Here's a definition of Classical Liberalism:
    Italics by me.
    Note the emphasis on civil liberties, political freedom, limited government, the rule of law, and the free market.
    Also notice the belief in Natural Law as opposed to Positive Law. Natural Law is the belief that certain rights are inherent in human reason and nature. The U.S. Constitution is based on Natural Law.

    Positive Law is the set of man made laws that are enacted at a certain time and place. Notice that the U.S. Constitution declares:
    This is a statement of Natural Law that precedes and overrides any written Positive Law. This is a Liberal Idea not a Conservative idea. Conservatism seeks to maintain (conserve) the status quo, in which case the American Revolution would have never happened.
    My italics.

    So if you hate Liberal ideas, do you also understand that the United States is based on the Liberal ideas of Natural Law and Social, Scientific and Philosophical Progress? Not the Conservative resistance to change, opposition to modernism, reliance on tradition, and a return to "The way things were?"
     
  2. ThisIsWhyYoureWrong

    ThisIsWhyYoureWrong Member

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    You've committed the classic equivocation fallacy, or a "semantic shift." The modern use of the word "liberal" does not refer to what it meant in previous centuries, or what "classical liberalism" means today. The same applies for the term "conservative" as well. You've spelled out, very accurately, the definitions of those terms from the distant past. The fallacy was committed when you tried to apply those definitions to our present conversation.

    Because I don't feel like typing it all out, I'll just paste this chapter of a great audio book by Murray Rothbard, in case your interested, which explains the history in detail:

    http://mises.org/media/1691/1-The-Libertarian-Heritage-The-American-Revolution-and-Classical-Liberalism
     
  3. RooRshack

    RooRshack On Sabbatical

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    The fact that modern liberals are essentially republicans does not dissuade me from using the term properly, otherwise the "conservatives" (ironically) have essentially been able to delete the only just political stance, by changing liberal to mean something shitty, and being the other choice.
     
  4. ThisIsWhyYoureWrong

    ThisIsWhyYoureWrong Member

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    I didn't say the modern term for liberalism meant something shitty... just that it no longer means, "advocating civil liberties and political freedom, limited government, rule of law, and belief in free market." Do you disagree?
     
  5. RooRshack

    RooRshack On Sabbatical

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    I do. You're talking about "moderate" liberals. They ARE shitty, and they're not liberals - there are only a few liberals who get it, just like there are only a few conservatives who get it.
     
  6. MeAgain

    MeAgain Dazed & Confused Lifetime Supporter Super Moderator

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    Well you're wrong.

    I presented a definition of Classical Liberalism and showed that the U.S. Constitution is based on Classical Liberalism. I said nothing about modern Social Liberalism. So where is the equivocation fallacy, or semantic shift? I can't help it if you interpreted my presentation incorrectly.

    My reason for defining Classical Liberalism was to show that the term Liberalism is thrown around without much understanding of what it implies. Liberalism is not in itself an evil concept, but rather the basis of our country, as opposed to Conservatism or Libertarianism, which you brought up in that hour long chapter which I gave up on after 5 minutes. Condense it and tell me what it says in your own words or screw it.

    Now, there are different types and evolutions of Liberalism all of which trace their roots back to the Age of Enlightenment, which rejected the notion of Kings, hereditary privilege, and state religions. And note that many modern Conservationists would like to reinstate a form of state religion in the U.S.

    Modern Social Liberalism in the U.S. began as a response to the horrid conditions of industry in the late 1800's and the response of Franklin Roosevelt to the Great Depression. A liberal who, I might add, was the only man elected to four terms as President.

    Modern Social Liberalism attempts to strike a balance between personal freedom and social responsibility. I see nothing wrong with that.
    I am tired of seeing people making posts that bash the idea of Liberalism when they don't seem to have any idea what the term implies. You can debate certain applications of that idea, its means of achieving its ideals or even many of its basic tenets, but it is not the source of all evil in this country and it still supports:
    It does not support social anarchy, repression of minority rights, the dismemberment of the Federal government, the use of positive laws to support the privileged, or unbridled Laissez-faire capitalism.
     
  7. Pressed_Rat

    Pressed_Rat Do you even lift, bruh?

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    THANK YOU!!

    Yes, the is a huge difference between classical liberalism and what we have today.
     
  8. ThisIsWhyYoureWrong

    ThisIsWhyYoureWrong Member

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    Like I said, the fallacy was committed when you tried to apply those definitions to our present conversation, here:

    To sum up the relevant part of the audio: Those resistant to government encroachment during the late 18th and 19th centuries were then considered "liberals." They advocated for individual liberty, laissez faire capitalism, fought against any and all tax increases, supported free trade and detested regulations / state granted monopolies. The "conservatives" of that era were in support of what was then the status-quo, or the British system of mercantilism... which was heavy economic controls, high taxes, trade barriers, wealth redistribution, large governmental expenditures and subsidies, etc.

    The modern use of those two terms is entirely detached from their original connotations, and so when you try to apply them to our present conversation, it's a fallacy.

    Modern liberals generally support a strong centralized government, a high progressive tax rate, wealth redistribution via a "safety-net," and regulations in all aspects of the economy. They also have a very strong belief in "Positive Law." (They claim that certain goods and services are "rights," such as health care and education, which is a clear violation of Natural Law and what classical liberals used to believe)

    All references to liberals before your post have been referencing the modern connotation of the term. Your bit about Classical Liberalism has no bearing on what we were discussing.
     
  9. MeAgain

    MeAgain Dazed & Confused Lifetime Supporter Super Moderator

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    If you are arguing that Modern Liberalism has no connection to Classical Liberalism you would seem to be in the minority.
    My bold.

    Laissez-faire capitalism (including taxes and trade regulations) was associated with Liberalism by the concept of individual liberty in the 17th and 18th century but at the same time liberals argued that
    In other words, a governmental system that would regulate human behavior. Liberals are still against monopolies, in theory at least.

    Liberals support a Federal Government which has certain powers granted by the Constitution, a United States of America, with the power of Federal taxation and application of laws written by elected representatives from each state.
    They believe in fair an equatable taxes, taxes are at a lower rate today then they were in 1950 by all measures.
    Yes Liberals believe that the rich should contribute some of their vast wealth to help society in general instead of living lives of wasteful, hedonistic, greed and exploitation. Regulation has been shown to be necessary as private enterprise can not police itself when profits are involved. Read Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle sometime. Or study the history of the Labor movement which gave us unemployment insurance, safe working conditions, pensions, living wages, regulated working hours, etc. All terrible social programs or reforms until you need them, then no one refuses them.
    They believe in Positive Law in that we are a nation of laws, but Natural Law supersedes Positive Law. And yes they believe that all humans are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights including the right to good health and education which are essential to the pursuit of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" that is not a violation of Natural Law, it is the essence of Natural Law.

    I may not respond for awhile as I will be busy, but I look forward to your reply and will answer it in time.
     
  10. Individual

    Individual Senior Member

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    It would appear that many of the Anti-Federalists arguments relating to the Constitution
    have been proven insightful.

    Freedom used to be that which the people expected government to protect their right to exercise, while today it seems to be that many people have redefined it to be that which government is expected to provide.
     
  11. ThisIsWhyYoureWrong

    ThisIsWhyYoureWrong Member

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    I'll agree with you that there are some shared beliefs, perhaps me using "entirely" was too strong a word. In the case of civil liberties for example; the belief that vices are not crimes (drugs, prostitution, gambling, etc), is something classical and modern liberals would agree on. That being said, there are certainly more differences than similarities, and I stand by my statement that talking about classical liberalism has no bearing on the previous conversation.

    "humans were driven by the instincts of survival and self-preservation, and the only way to escape from such a dangerous existence was to form a common and supreme power capable of arbitrating between competing human desires.[74] This power could be formed in the framework of a civil society that allows individuals to make a voluntary social contract with the sovereign authority, transferring their natural rights to that authority in return for the protection of life, liberty, and property.[74]"

    I'm not sure who this is from, it sounds like Thomas Hobbes, who as far as I know was entirely antithetical to classical liberalism. I know many classical liberal thinkers who rejected social contract theory such as Lysander Spooner, and Frederick Bastiat. I do not believe that this line of thinking was ever a main stay of the classical liberal movement, but I will say that even some of the most radical classical liberals believed that some form of governance was necessary, but still nothing like the size and scope of governance that is being advocated by "liberals" today.

    I wasn't trying to argue for or against the merits of modern liberalism... I was just pointing out the enormous differences between the meaning of the word "liberal" today, and 200 years ago.

    Claiming someone has a right to healthcare and education are violations of natural law. Under natural law, people do not have the right to other people's labor do they? By granting someone an "unalienable" right to a service like healthcare, you are having to force someone to provide them with that service, whether that person wants to provide it or not. How does forced labor not violate natural law?

    I have studied the history of the labor movement, the industrial revolution, and the origins of regulation in great detail. I have undoubtedly come to different conclusions than you.
     
  12. MeAgain

    MeAgain Dazed & Confused Lifetime Supporter Super Moderator

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    Hey, Yourwrong,

    I have a little time.
    The quote was from: Young, Shaun (2002). Beyond Rawls: An Analysis of the Concept of Political Liberalism. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. ISBN 0-7618-2240-2.

    And I agree that Liberalism has changed and has many different forms today, but that does not negate its connection to its own past.

    I am not familiar with Lysander Spooner, but a quick look at Wikipedia seems to indicate that he was a Libertarian, not a Liberal. You would have to explain to me the difference between the two and why you think he is a Classical Liberal. He seems to not want any regulation by government.
    The Wiki article on Frederick Bastiat was interesting. It claims he was a Classical Liberal, but gives no support to that claim so I will take them at their word. But then, it seems, he too drifted into Libertarianism, that is he seems to think that government has no social roles at all other than to protect the individuals right to do whatever they want to do as long as they don't interfere with others rights.

    So, I guess we agree that there are different forms of Liberalism.

    Now as to:
    I think you are confusing Natural Law with Natural Rights, but I could be wrong. Natural Laws are decided by societies based on Natural Rights. In the Constitution we are granted the Natural Right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". It then goes on to establish that Natural Right by setting up a system of Natural Law whereas it is recognized that the Natural Rights of citizens can not be denied by Positive Laws.
    So, in my view, if society at large decides that education and health care are necessary for "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness", then there is no conflict in establishing Positive Laws to ensure that Natural Right. If the Positive Laws conflict with the Natural Rights, then by Natural Law, they may be overturned.
    Your argument could be used to deny any military, taxation, or public service of any kind and could be used as a rational to completely eliminate all government. Just because I live in Niagara Falls and have all the water I want doesn't mean the government can't compel me to pay taxes and use that money to help the drought sticken farmers in the Mid West. Is that forced labor?
     
  13. ThisIsWhyYoureWrong

    ThisIsWhyYoureWrong Member

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    My argument could, and indeed has been used as rationale to completely eliminate all government. You bring up this prospect as if it's a bad thing.

    Natural law theory is the theory that there are "certain moral truths that apply to all people, regardless of the particular place where they live or the agreements they had make." What "society" comes up with, or what is written on a piece of paper does not change or alter these truths.

    If me and you were stranded on a desert island, and we both need food. If you go fishing and I sleep all day, I don't have a right to your fish do I? Would it not be a violation of natural law if I were to steal some of your fish when you weren't looking? Or if I found a a sharp stick and threatened to stab you with it if you didn't give me half your catch, would I be within my rights? If I were to find a piece of a paper and write on it everyone on the island had a "right" to life, would this make these acts any more morally justified? In my view, no.
     
  14. Individual

    Individual Senior Member

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    Such could very well be argued, but in the end I think an adequate majority of the people would agree to retain the areas of government they feel to be beneficial to them all.

    Perhaps it's time that the people began to be given a stronger voice in how they will accept to be governed?

    I think more people should have had their eyes opened when the Health Care bill was being put to a vote, and Nancy Pelosi said "You have to pass the bill to find out what's in it.", and when several of our LAWMAKERS were asked about what was in the bill, one of them answered "I'd have to have a team of lawyers explain it to me." My immediate response was, WHO is writing the laws our elected politicians are voting on? and IF our lawmakers cannot explain the laws to us, WHO will, and HOW will the laws they pass be interpreted and applied to us fairly?

    Although we are claimed to be a Nation of laws not men, governed by the consent of the people, the Federal government has, as predicted by George Mason and other anti-Federalists, gradually, but quite effectively pre-empted BOTH the people and the States of their Supreme right to exercise self government in many areas which had existed prior to 1913.

    As I see it, the issues we argue over are not so much associated with Left or Right, but more so with the extremes of Socialism and Capitalism, each of which cannot be attributed exclusively to the Left or Right. Add to that a world wide monitary system made up of constantly diminishing value fiat currencies, which only promotes a widening gap between the rich and the poor, necessitating a constant government revenue growth along with debt accumulation to fund the social programs and subsidies it provides which only enhances governments ability to assume greater power over the people in the name of "the greater good" as some of the founders predicted.

    But what does any of this have to do with the "Right wing nut jobs" mentioned in the OP?
     
  15. Balbus

    Balbus Senior Member

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    To repeat –

    “This will be simplistic and be a gross generalisation but I’ll try and explain - there is political liberalism and economic liberalism (even religious liberalism).

    Political liberals once supported economic liberalism because they believed it undermined the political authority of the few.

    Then many political liberals realised that economic liberalism had led to an economic authority that curtailed ‘liberty’ as much as political authority did and began to turn against economic liberalism just at the point when wealth began to realise that economic liberalism granted them more power in the shape of economic authority.

    So political liberals became seen by those on the right as ‘left-wing’ opponents because they wished to undermine the power and wealth of the few.

    But many on the left see ‘liberals’ as being right leaning as they are still great champions of capitalism. In the UK at the moment we have a right wing government made up of Liberals and Conservatives.

    In an American context ‘liberals’ are seen as left wing only because much of left wing thought has been systematically purged from US society over the last 50+ years.
    This is why many outside the US believe that Americans have two right wing parties with a centre right Democratic Party and are more right wing Republican Party.”
     
  16. Balbus

    Balbus Senior Member

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    As to attacks on international regulation of global wealth by sneeringly calling it NWO that is just the rhetoric pushed by right wing conspiracy theorists - it’s only there because such people have fallen for right wing propaganda even more than most people.

    As to the rest of the usual suspects I say - come on – you are still pumping out the same right wing bull shit that you’ve never actually been able to defend in any rational or reasonable way.

    But time and again you argue that everyone should just accept your ideas as valid even if you can’t defend them.

    There are many left wing and right wing ideas and views running from Stalinist communism right through to the extremes of right wing libertarianism. To me the way to separate the wheat from the chaff is by seeing if the ideas stand up to scrutiny, can they be defended, if they can that is great they may be worth pursuing but if they cannot then they are very likely to be dead ends.
     
  17. Balbus

    Balbus Senior Member

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    Thing is that maybe it is only a short step from saying you would kill policemen to stop them from taking away your guns (if a law was passed to limit what guns could be held) to pre-empting that by murdering those that propose such laws?
     
  18. MeAgain

    MeAgain Dazed & Confused Lifetime Supporter Super Moderator

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    Indie:
    I think it all ties in as we are discussing extreme views of certain political stances and how they are expressed. We have wandered from the political Right, but again the Right is one extreme of a political continuum.

    Yourewrong,
    Please cite me one example of a successful civilization that has ever existed without some form of government.
    I am not sure how your example pertains to any form of Liberalism. You are giving an example of thief of property and the threat of bodily harm to achieve an act of thief, I don't know of any form of Liberalism, Conservatism, or Libertarianism that condones thief.
    Secondly none of the above mentioned political philosophies would consider a single person's views to comprise a social or legal entity.
     
  19. Balbus

    Balbus Senior Member

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    Wrong

    As I say the same shit.

    This is the perpetuation of a myth, the idea that those that seek assistance are always doing it because they are venal lazy scroungers.

    It is wealth’s self serving con game argument of the deserving and undeserving poor. The deserving being those that don’t ask for help and so don’t need any. And the undeserving being those who do ask for help thereby showing that they are scroungers and wasters who don’t deserve any help.

    So it was plain - the argument went – that there was no need to give assistance to the disadvantaged.

    The problem was that these people were often the same people but just at different stages of life or circumstance.

    So in the example the non-fisher has to be lazy and venal who ‘sleeps all day’ while the fisher works.

    But what about a situation where one is sick and so cannot help in fishing, do you help them or let them stave and what happens when you get sick and they are healthy?

    Or how about an adult and child, the adult fishes, feeds and brings up the kid but in old age cannot fish anymore, does the kid not help the old person?
     
  20. ThisIsWhyYoureWrong

    ThisIsWhyYoureWrong Member

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    I don't think I said any general statement about those "seeking assistance" ... just a simple of question of what Meagain thought was within my rights in the confines of that scenario.

    Can you cite me one example of a successful civilization that has ever existed without rape, murder, or child molestation? Just because something exists within the confines of whatever you'd consider a "successful" society, doesn't mean it's right, nor does it mean that we should not strive towards the elimination of it.

    I agree it's theft. As you said, forcibly taking the fruits of someone else's labor is pretty much universally seen as wrong. How is forcing a healthcare worker, or a teacher to give someone else the fruits of their labor any different?
     

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