You know from time to time we all encounter a new fruit or vegetable. And I think I have found a rule that works every time in its preparation. Usually. Simply cut off either end and peel it (after you wash it of course). It certainly works with the fruits/vegetables I know of. Cutting off either end of a potato makes it easier to peel. Also the ends tend to get stale or soft. So cutting off either end is always a good idea I think. This rule would never work for grapes of course. Apples you peel, but you don't cut off either end. Artichokes, I don't even know how they're used. So I don't know what rules would apply. But is this a good general rule? Or do you know a better one?
I rarely peel. I can’t imagine how bad a peeled bitter melon would be. Artichokes have a few methods of preparation, so education matters! I typically steam them. Cut off the tips of the leaves, pulling off any dry ones, cut an even bottom.
I don't peel potatoes, never peeled a tomato, nor an apple (unless it is for a pie, and that I rarely do...). The skin is good for you! Now eggplant... I do find the skin almost indigestible. But that's just me... I do peel eggs when boiled... but they aren't vegetables as far as I know